Guide for Authors

Article Information

• Article type should be clearly stated.
• The title should contain 7–25 words.
• Author names must be written in full without titles or degrees.
• Affiliations, email address, and ORCID should be provided.
• At least one corresponding author must be identified.

Abstract and Keywords

The abstract should be written as one concise paragraph of 150–250 words. It should summarize the background, objective, methods, results, and conclusion without references or footnotes.

Authors should provide 3–8 relevant keywords that accurately reflect the subject and content of the manuscript.

Main Manuscript Structure

1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
6. Acknowledgments
7. Author Contributions
8. Funding
9. Data Availability Statement
10. Conflicts of Interest
11. References

Formatting Requirements

• The manuscript must be written in English.
• The article should normally contain more than 2000 words.
• Headings and subheadings should be numbered clearly.
• Equations must be editable and numbered consecutively.
• Figures and tables must be numbered using Arabic numerals.

Tables and Figures

Figures should include concise captions below each figure. Tables should include captions above the table and should be editable, not inserted as images.

Vertical lines should be avoided in tables, and any symbols or abbreviations used in tables should be explained below the table.

References

References should be numbered according to their first appearance in the text using square brackets, such as [1], [2, 3], or [4–7].

Authors are responsible for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of all references. DOI links should be included whenever available.